Traditional Musical Instrument in Indonesia (Bali and Borneo)

Ok. guys I will continue to share about traditional musical instrument in Indonesia, precisely from Bali region.

Here all the traditional musical instrument Bali's has;

1. Cengceng
Cengceng traditional musical instrument comes from Bali which has the sound type of Ideofon. How to play it by putting on both hands then tapped.

please see this video if you want to know how to play it;

Cengceng

2. Serunai Bali

Serunai traditional music instrument comes from West Nusa Tenggara which has type of sound of Aerofon. How to play it by blowing then the tone is set with the fingers.

please see this video if you want to know how to play it;

Serunai Bali

3. Sasando

Sasando traditional instrument originated from East Nusa Tenggara which has a type of Chordofon sound. How to play it by picking.

please see this video if you want to know how to play it;

Sasando

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Ok, then... I will move to Borneo owned traditional musical instrument.

1. Japen 

Japen traditional musical instruments originated from Central Kalimantan which has Kordofon type sounds. How to play it by picking.

please see this video if you want to know how to play it;

Japen

2. Sampek

Sampek traditional music instruments are derived from East Kalimantan which has Kordofon type sounds. How to play it by plucked on the part of the strings.

please see this video if you want to know how to play it;

Sampek

3. Tuma

Tuma traditional instruments originated from West Kalimantan which has a type of sound Membranofon. How to play it by tapping using the palm of the hand.

4. Panting

Traditional Musical Instruments Panting comes from South Kalimantan which has Kordofon type sounds. How to play it by plucked on the part of the strings.

please see this video if you want to know how to play it;

Panting

Traditional Musical Instrument in Indonesia from Java

Now I'm going to define the second traditional musical  instrument that come from Java;



1. Tehyan
Traditional musical instruments Tehyan comes from the Capital of Jakarta which has the type of sound Kordofon used by rubbed in the string or strings, almost the same as playing the violin.

If you want to know how to play, please feel free to see this video :)
Tehyan

2. Angklung

Angklung traditional musical instruments derived from western Java that has the type of sound Ideofon. How to play the angklung is using our hands.

If you want to know how to play, please feel free to see this video :)

Angklung

3. Gamelan

Gamelan traditional musical instrument comes from Central Java which has the sound type of Ideofon. How to play it is by being hit with a bat.

If you want to know how to play, please feel free to see this video :)

Gamelan

4. Gendang 

Traditional musical instrument Gendang comes from Yogyakarta which has the type of sound Ideofon. How to play it by being tapped in soft area using the palm of the hand.

If you want to know how to play, please feel free to see this video :)

Gendang

5. Kendang

Traditional musical instrument Kendang originated from West Java which has a type of sound Membranofon. How to play it by being hit with a bat.

6. Kulanter 

Kulanter traditional musical instrument comes from West Java which has a type of sound Membranofon. How to play with a hit, kulanter usually made kendang.

7. Gong

Traditional musical instruments Gong comes from West Java which if hit will issue the type of sound Membranofon. Gong is usually tied or hung on wood.

If you want to know how to play, please feel free to see this video :)

Gong

8. Jengglong

Jengglong traditional musical instrument comes from West Java that resembles a small gong. Jengglong is usually made gong.

If you want to know how to play, please feel free to see this video :)

Jengglong

9. Rebab

Rebab traditional musical instruments derived from West Java that way play it like a violin that is in friction. The shape of the fiddle is like an arrow bow.

If you want to know how to play, please feel free to see this video :)

Rebab

Traditional Musical Instrument in Indoensia from Sumatra

After the explanation about traditional dances, now I would like to explain kinds of traditional musical instruments in Indonesia along with its origin and the way how to play it.

Enjoy the reading guys :)

May be useful ya ...

Let's started the first musical instrument come from Sumatra;

1. Serune Kalee

Derived from Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam which has the type of sound of Aerofon, the sound that comes from the wind. then, the way to use it by blowing and using fingers to set the tone in the serune kale hole.

To see more clearly please watch this video; 

Serune Kalee

2. Aramba

Originating from Nias Island, North Sumatra, which has a sound type of Ideofon, which is a sound derived from its base material and to use it by beating using a batter like a stick.

To see more clearly please watch this video; 

Aramba

3. Saluang

Derived from Minangkabau, West Sumatra which has a type of Aerofon sound. Then, to use it by blowing and holes in the saluang is used to set the tone and fingers serves to close the hole.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Saluang

4. Gambus

Originating from Riau with Kordofon type sounds, ie sounds coming from strings or strings. Gambus has 3 strings - 12 strings. Gambus is usually played while accompanied by drums.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Gambus

5. Serangko

Derived from Jambi and made of buffalo horn. The way to use it by blowing, regular stamps used for notification if there is a disaster in the community of Jambi.

6. Accordion

Accordion is from South Sumatra which has type of Aerofon sound. How to use it by blowing and back both hands to adjust the strains of the tone.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Accordion

7. Doll

This musical instrument comes from Bengkulu which has a type of sound Membranofon, which is the type of sound that comes with a hit. How to use this instrument by beating using a bat.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Doll

8. Bende 

Traditional musical instrument bende originated from Lampung which has sound type Ideofon. How to use it is hit with a special tapper.

9. Gendang Melayu

The Malay drum is derived from the Belitung islands which have the type of sound Membranofon, the type of sound originating by hitting around the soft area by using the palm of the hand.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Gendang Melayu

10. Gendang Panjang

The long drum comes from the Riau Archipelago which has the type of sound Membranofon used by clapping hands on soft areas.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Gendang Panjang

11. Talempong

Talempong comes from West Sumatra, this tool is played by being hit using wood. The form of talempong is similar to a musical instrument bonang from Central Java.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Talempong

12. Pupuik Batang Padi

Pupuik Batang Padi comes from West Sumatra, the shape is made of rice stalks rods old sudang and berbuku. How to play it by blown.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Pupuik Batang Padi

13. Serunai

Serunai traditional musical instrument comes from West Sumatra made of rice, wood and bamboo. How to play that is by blown.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Serunai

14. Tambua & Tansa

Tambua traditional instruments and tansa comes from West Sumatra made of wood that is hollowed in the middle. How to play it is to be hit simultaneously.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Tambua Tansa

15. Burdah atau Gendang Oku

Traditional Burdah instruments originated from South Sumatra made from animal or wooden leather. Burdah is similar to a tambourine that plays it with a beating.

To see more clearly please watch this video; 

Burdah atau Gendang Oku

16. Tenun

Traditional weaving instruments are from South Sumatra made of triangular wood. Named weaving because it is often used as an entertainer of workers who are weaving.

17. Kenong Basemah 

Kenong basemah traditional musical instrument comes from South Sumatra made of copper. How to play that is by being hit.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Kenong

18. Tebangan 

Traditional musical instruments Felling comes from South Sumatra which is almost similar to tambourine. How to play that is by being hit.

To see more clearly please watch this video;

Tebangan

Ethnic Group in Indonesia

Bhineka Tunggal Ika - Tanhana Dharma Mangrwa:

List of Ethnic Group in Indonesia

(Throughout Indonesia, 27 Provinsi, 1995)

Now I would like to explain about ethnic group in Indonesia and I took the reference from Sri Edi Swasono's  book.
Here the list of Ethnic group in Indonesia that can be seen below:

1. Bali: (4)

Bali, Loaloan, Nyama Selam, Trunyan

2. Bengkulu: (9)

Bengkulu, Enggano, Kaur, Lembak, Muko-Muko, Pekal, Rejang, Serawai, Suban.

3. D.I Acah /NAD: (11)

Aceh, Alas, Aneuk Jamee,Gayo-Lut, Gayo Lues,Gayo Serbejadi, Kluet, Simeulu, Singkil, Tamiang.

4. DIY: 1

Yogyakarta

5. DKI:

Betawi

6. Irian Jaya: (109)

Aero,Airo Sumaghaghe, Airoran,Ambai, Amberboken, Amungme, Anu, Arfak, Asmat, Auyu, Ayfat, Baso, Baudi, Berik, Bgu, Biak, Borto, Buruai, Citak, Damal, Dani, Dem, Demisa, Dera, Edopi, Eipomek, Ekagi, Ekari, Emumu, Eritai, Fau, Foau, Gebe, Gresi, Hattam, Humboldt, Hupla, Inanwatan, Irarutu, Isirawa, Iwur, Jaban, Jair, Kaburi, Kaeti, Kais, Kalabra, Kamberau, Kamoro, Kapauku, Kapaur, Karon, Kasuweri, Kaygir, Kembrano, Kentuk, Ketengban, Kimaghama, Kimyal, Kokoda, Kmnai, Korowai, Kupol, Kurudu, kwerba, Kwesten, Lani, Maden, Mairasi, Mandobo, Maniwa, Manhuke, Marind Anuim, Maiyakh, Meybrat, Mimika, Moire, Mombum, Moni, Mooi, Mosena, Murop, Muyu, Nduga, Ngnalik, Ngnalum, Nimboran, Palamul, Palata, Pisa, Sailolof, Samarokena, Sapran, Sawang, Sawuy, Sentani, Silimo, Tabati, Tehid, Timorini, Uruwai, Waipam, Waipu, Wamesa, Wanggom, Wano, Waris, Waropen, Wodani, Yahray, Wali, Yapen, Yaqay, Yei.  

7. Jambi: (6)

Anak Dalam, Batin, Jambi, Kerinci, Pengkulu, Pindah.

8. Jawa Barat: (5)

Baduy, Banten, Cirebon, Naga, Sunda

9. Jawa Tengah: (5)

Bagelan, Banyumas, Jawa, Nagarigung, Samin.

10. Jawa Timur: (6)

Bawean, Jawa, madura, Surabaya, Tengger, Osing.

11. Kalimantan Barat: (71)

Babak, Badat, Barai, Bangau, Bukat, Campedek, Dalam, Darat, Darok, Desa, Dusun, Embaloh, Empayuh, Engkarong, Ensanang, Entungau, Galik, Gun, Iban, Jangkang, Kalis, Kantuk, Kayan, Kayanatan, Kede, Kendayan, Keramai, Klemantan, Kopak, Koyon, Lara, Limbai, Maloh, Mayau, Mentebak, Menyangka, Menyanya, Merau, Mualang, Muara, Muduh, Muluk, Ngabang, Ngalampa, Ngamukit, Nganayatn, Panu, Pengkedang,Pompang,Pontianak, Pos, Punti, Randuk, Ribun, Sambas, Sanggau, Sani, Seberuang, Sekajang, Selayang, Selimpat, Senangkan, Senunang, Sisang, Sintan, Suhaid, Sungkung,Suruh, Tabuas,Taman, Tingui.

12. Kalimantan Selatan: (10)

Abai, Bakumpai, Banjar, Beaki, Berangas, Bukit, Dusun Deyah, Harakit, Pagatan, Pitap.

13. Kalimatan Tengah: (10)

Bantian, Bawo, Lawangan, Maanyan, Ngaju, Ot Danum, Paku, Punan,Siang, Tamuan.

14. Kalimantan Timur: (29)

Auheng, Baka, Bakung, Basap, Benuaq, Berau, Berusu, Bem,Bulungan, Busang, Dayak, Huang Tering, Jalan, Kenyah, Kulit, Kutai, Long Gelat, Long Paka, Modang, Oheng, Pasir, Penihing,Saq, Seputan, Tidung, Timai, Tou, Tukung, Tunjung.

15. Lampung: (1)

Lampung. 

16. Maluku: (51)

Alune, Ambon, Aru, Babar, Bacan, Bajoe, Banda, Buli, Buru, Galela, Gane, Gebe, Halmahera, Haruku, Jailolo, Kao, Kei, Kisar, Kur, Laloda, Leti, Lumoli, Maba, Makian, Mange, Mare, Memalu, Moa, Modole, Morotai, Nuaulu, pagu, Patani, Pelauw, Rana, Sahu, Sanana, Sawai, Seram, Siboyo, Sula, Tanimbar, Ternate, Tidore, Tobaru, Tobelo, Togutil, Wai Apu, Wai Loa, Weda, Wemale.

17. Nusa Tenggara Barat: (9)

Bayan, Bima, Dompu, Donggo, Kore, Mata, Mbojo, Sasak, Sumbawa.

18. Nusa Tenggara Timur: (48)

Abui, Alor, Anas, Atanfui, Atoni, Babui, Bajawa, Bakifan, Blagar, Boti, Dawan, Deing, Ende, Faun, Flores, Hanifeto, Helong, Kabola, Karera, Kawel, Kedang, Kemak, Kemang, Kolana, Kramang, Krowe Muhang, Kui, Labala, Lamaholot, Lemma, Lio, Manggarai, Marae, Maung, Mela, Modo,Muhang, Nagekeu, Ngada, Moenleni, Riung,Rongga, Rote, Sabu, Sikka, Sumba,Tetun.

19. Riau: (9)

Akit, Hutan, Kuala, Kubu, Laut, Lingga, Riau, Sakai, Talang Mamak.  

20. Sulawesi Selatan: (13)

Abung Bunga Mayang, Bentong, Bugis, Daya, Duri, Luwu, Makassar, Mandar, Massenrengkulu, Selayar, Toala, Toraja, Towala-wala.

21. Sulawesi Tengah: (25)

Bada, Bajau, Balaesang, Balantak, Banggai, Bungku, Buol, Dampelas, Dondo, Kaili, Muna, Mekongga, Mori, Napu, Pamona, Pipikoro, Saluan, Sea-sea, Tajio, To Laki, Toli-Toli, Tomia, Tomini, Wakatobi, Wawoni.

22. Sulawesi Tenggara: (9)

Buton, Cina, To Laiwiu, To Landawe, To Mapute, Orang Butung, Orang Lajolo, Orang Muna, Moronene. 

23. Sulawesi Utara: (20)

bantik, Bintauna, Bolaang Itang, Bolaang Mongondow, Bolaang Uki, Borgo, Gorontalo, Kaidipang, Minahasa, Mongondow, Polahi, Ponosakan, Ratahan, Sangir, Talaud, Tombulu, Tonsawang, Tonsea, Tontemboan, Toulour.

24. Sumatra Barat: (2)

Mentawai, Minagkabau.

25. Sumatra Selatan: (29)

Ameng Sewang, Anak dalam, Bangka, Belitung, Enim, Kayu Agung, Kikim, Kisam, Komering, Lahat, Lematang, Lintang Klom, Mapur, Meranjat, Musi Banyuasin, Musi Rawas, Musi Sekayu, Ogan, Palembang, Pasemah, Perdamaran, Paegagan, Rambang Senuli, Ranau, Rawas, Saling, Sekak, Semendo.

26. Sumatra Utara: (15)

Angkola, Asahan, Batak, Dairi, Deli, Karo, Langkat, Mandailing, Nias, Pakpak, Psisir Natal, Siladang, Sumalungun, Toba, Ulu Muara Sipongi.

27. Timor Timur: (2)

Ilimano, Timor Timur.

Reference: Melalatoa,M. Junus, Ensiklopedia Sukubangsa di Indonesia (Jakarta:Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayan RI, 1995)